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What is Taoy ransomware and decryptor? What to do if infected?

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  • 6 min read

Over the past few years, there has been a notable increase in cyber threats, with ransomware attacks emerging as a significant concern due to their widespread occurrence and devastating impact. Among the numerous ransomware variants, Taoy ransomware has gained attention for its notorious nature. This malicious software encrypts files stored on a victim’s system, effectively blocking access to them, and then demands a ransom for their decryption.

Here, we’ve discussed Taoy ransomware, how it infiltrates your PC, what to do if infected and steps to remove it from your PC.

Also read: What is the BBBW malware? How to remove it?


What is Taoy ransomware?

TAOY ransomware is a malicious program that encrypts files on your computer, restricting access to data such as documents, images, and videos by appending the “.taoy” extension to the files. Subsequently, it demands payment, typically in Bitcoin cryptocurrency, to unlock the encrypted data.

Upon initial infection, TAOY ransomware scans your computer for specific file types, including images, videos, and productivity documents like .doc, .docx, .xls, and .pdf files. Upon detection, it encrypts these files and alters their extensions to “.taoy,” rendering them inaccessible.

Once the encryption process is complete, TAOY ransomware presents a ransom note in the “_readme.txt” file. This note provides instructions on contacting the ransomware authors for further assistance. Victims are prompted to contact the malware developers via the email addresses support@fishmail.top and datarestorehelp@airmail.cc.

What is Ransomware? How to secure yourself against it

How did Taoy Ransomware infiltrate your PC?

Understanding how Taoy ransomware infiltrated your system is crucial for preventing future infections. Common methods of distribution include:

  • Phishing emails: Taoy ransomware may be distributed via deceptive emails containing malicious attachments or links. Opening these attachments or clicking on links can trigger the ransomware installation process.
  • Cracks and Keygens: TAOY ransomware may also be disseminated through counterfeit software cracks or bundled with free programs downloaded from the internet. Avoid using Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file-sharing programs, cracks, keygens, and pirated software, as they pose significant risks to data security and privacy.
  • Exploiting vulnerabilities: Cybercriminals frequently exploit vulnerabilities in software or operating systems to infiltrate computers or networks. Failure to apply security updates and patches leaves systems susceptible to ransomware attacks.

Also read: What is SkilledUnitfld on Mac? How to remove it?


What to do if infected?

Resisting the ransom demand

While the urge to pay to regain access to your files might be strong, giving in to the ransom demands is never recommended. There is no guarantee that paying will result in decryption, and it only fuels the fire of ransomware operations.


Focus on removing the threat

  • Isolating the infection: Immediately disconnect your device from the internet to prevent Taoy from communicating with its control servers and potentially transmitting your data.
  • Perform an antivirus scan: Conduct a comprehensive scan using trusted antivirus software to identify and eliminate the Taoy ransomware. Ensure that your antivirus program is up-to-date with the latest definitions to increase the likelihood of effectively detecting the ransomware.
  • Seek professional help: If navigating the technicalities of ransomware removal is daunting, consider seeking assistance from a data recovery specialist. Their expertise can be invaluable in getting your system back on track.

How to remove it?

It’s crucial to understand that if you begin the removal process, there’s a chance you could lose your files. There’s no guarantee of recovering them, and attempting to remove the infection or decrypt the documents could permanently compromise your files. Below are the steps to help you recover the infected files:

Step 1: First, restart your PC in safe mode. Press the Windows + I keys on your keyboard to access the Settings, and then click on the Update & Security option.

Step 2: In the sidebar, click on the Recovery and then on the right side click on the Restart Now button under the Advanced Startup section.

Step 3: In the Windows Recovery Environment, click on Troubleshoot.

Step 4: On the Troubleshoot screen, click on the Advanced options.

Step 5: On the Advanced options screen, click on the Startup Settings option.

Step 6: On the Startup Settings screen, click on the Restart button.

Step 7: After your device restarts, you’ll see a list of options. Select option 5 from the list or press F5 to enter Safe Mode with Networking.

Step 8: Use reputable security software like Malwarebytes or HitmanPro to detect and remove the BBBW malware.

Step 9: After the scan, reboot your PC in normal mode.

Step 10: If you have a backup of your files, you can use system restore. If you don’t, you can use software like Emsisoft decryptor to decrypt and remove the infected files.

By following these steps and remaining cautious, you can minimise the damage caused by Taoy ransomware. Remember, prevention is always better than cure. To avoid malware infections, regularly back up your data and practice safe browsing habits.

Also read: What is Vigram? Is it a virus?

Akash Singh

Akash Singh

Akash is a law graduate who likes to go for bike rides on the weekends soul-searching for answers to his many existential questions. You can contact him here: singhakash95@pm.me

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