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What are .EPS files and how to deal with them?

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  • 3 min read

If you’re a graphics designer or ever worked on a graphics designing project or even downloaded some vectors off of the internet, you must have run into some unknown file extensions.

One of them is going to be .EPS, which is the most commonly seen in vector graphics downloaded from websites like freepik.com and so on. They usually come bundled with another well-known file type, such as AI (for Adobe Illustrator) or .PSD (for Adobe Photoshop).

While you might naturally be inclined to go with file types you’re familiar with, using EPS files can have its advantages. In this article, we go through what exactly EPS files are and how you can handle them.

Also read: Photoshop 101: Five tips and tricks for beginners


What are .EPS files?

EPS stands for Encapsulated Postscript. It is a standard graphics file format created by Adobe in 1992.

Now, as the name suggests, EPS files are more of postscript programs that dictate how images and graphics, in general, are placed on a document instead of simply storing a graphic. This can include bitmap and vector data and allow it to store graphics, images or text.

What are .EPS files and how to deal with them? | Candid.Technology
An EPS file in Adobe Illustrator. Notice the various structured object layers

Since it’s more of a program rather than a file, the image stays the same regardless of the OS or software. Hence, this file format is very popular among publishers, designers and artists for its versatility on different programs and operating systems.


Advantages of using EPS files

EPS files are primarily used owing to two advantages:

  • Importing: You can import and use EPS files into almost any image manipulation program
  • Cross-platform compatibility: Files stay the same when you move them between Windows, Mac or Linux. When the file is sent for printing, you don’t need to worry about compatibility

Like with anything else, though, EPS also has its disadvantages. When initially saving a file in the format, the custom settings required setting quite a few settings and setting them right.

Also, page layout applications don’t usually support EPS files’ modification of text, lines or colouration. This means getting them printed can be a real headache at times.


How to open .EPS files?

What are .EPS files and how to deal with them? | Candid.Technology
The same EPS file in word. Note the script

As aforementioned, EPS files require specialised software to work with. Here’s a list of software you can use to work with EPS files:

  • Adobe Photoshop (Windows/Mac)
  • Adobe Illustrator (Windows/Mac)
  • Adobe InDesign (Windows/Mac)
  • Microsoft Word (Windows/Mac)
  • Scribus (Windows/Mac/Linux)
  • CorelDraw Graphics Suite (Windows)
  • Corel Paintshop Pro (Windows)
  • QuarkXpress (Mac)
  • Apple Preview (Mac)

Also read: Top 8 free alternatives to Adobe Photoshop

Yadullah Abidi

Yadullah Abidi

Yadullah is a Computer Science graduate who writes/edits/shoots/codes all things cybersecurity, gaming, and tech hardware. When he's not, he streams himself racing virtual cars. He's been writing and reporting on tech and cybersecurity with websites like Candid.Technology and MakeUseOf since 2018. You can contact him here: yadullahabidi@pm.me.

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